PHI3383

死亡哲學

2009-2010 | 上學期
哲學主修
M 07-08; W 06
TCW 206
張燦輝

PHI 3383 死亡哲學 Philosophy of Death

This course examines the philosophical reflection on death in both Western and Chinese culture. Major topics includes the classical philosophy of death of Plato, Epicurus and the Stoics; the argument of immortality of the Christian philosophy, Descartes and Kant; the phenomenological analysis of death by Heidegger, Levinas and Derrida; and the Chinese thought on death in Confucianism and Taoism.

本科目旨在探討中西文化傳統對死亡之哲學反省。主要課題包括：柏拉圖、伊壁鳩魯及斯多亞學派之死亡哲學；基督教哲學、笛卡兒及康德對不朽之討論；海德格、萊維納斯及德里達對死亡之現象學分析；以及儒家和道家之死亡思想。

 

課程大綱：

1. 死亡之奧秘

2. 死亡與不朽的神話

3. 西方哲學傳統

3.1 柏拉圖傳統：靈魂不朽論

3.2 伊壁鳩魯與斯多亞學派：視死為無論

3.3 基督教哲學：死亡與肉身復活

3.4 理性主義與死亡

4. 中國哲學傳統

4.1 儒家：樂生惡死觀

4.2 道家：死生自然說

5. 死亡與人之存在

5.1 海德格：向死之存在

5.2 德里達：死亡現象之吊詭

6. 死亡與現代世界

6.1 死後存在的問題

6.2 死與生之意義

 

主要參考書目：

  1. Aries, Philip. Western Attitudes toward Death . Baltimore and London : The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1974.
  2. Aries, Philip. The Hour of Our Death . New York : Alfred A. Knopf, 1981.

     

  3. Becker, Ernest. The Denial of Death . New York : Free Press, 1973.
  4. Bowker, John, The Meanings of Death . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1993.
  5. Carse, James P. Death and Existence . New York : John Wiley & Sons, 1980.
  6. Choron, Jacques. Death and Western Thought. New York : Collier Books, 1963.
  7. Dastur, Francoise, Death: An Essay on Finitude . Tran. John Llewelyn. Atlantic Highlands , NJ : Athlone, 1996.
  8. Derrida, Jacques. Aporias . Tran. Thomas Dutoit. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993.
  9. Droge, Arthur & Tabor, James D. A Noble Death . San Francisco : Harper, 1992
  10. . Fischer, Martin J., The Metaphysics of Death . Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993.
  11. Hartle, Ann. Death and the Disinterested Spectator: An Inquiry into the Nature of Philosophy . Albany , N.Y. : State University of New York Press, 1986.
  12. Heidegger, Martin. Being and time . trans. John Macquarrie. New York : Harper & Row, 1962
  13. Hick, John. Death and Eternal Life . New York : Harper & Row, 1976.
  14. Holck, Frederick H. Ed., Death and Eastern Thought; Understanding Death in Eastern Religions and Philosophies. . Nashville : Abingdon Press, 1974.
  15. Kramer, Scott & Wu, Kuang-Ming. Thinking Through Death . 2 Volumes. Malabar, Fl.: Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company, 1988.
  16. Leman-Stefanovic, Ingrid. The Event of Death : A Phenomenological Enquiry . Dordrecht : M. Nijhoff Publishers, 1987.
  17. Levinas, Emmanuel. God, Death, and Time . Trans. Bettina Bergo. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000.
  18. Malpas, Jeff and Solomon, Robert C. Ed. Death and Philosophy . London : Routledge, 1998.
  19. Pieper, Josef. Death and Immortality . Trans. Richard and Clara Winston. South Bend , Indiana : St. Augustine ‘s Press, 2000
  20. Plato. Phaedo . trans. R. Hackforth. Cambridge : Cambridge University press, 1972
  21. 鄭曉江：《中國死亡智慧》。台北：東大圖書公司， 1994 。
  22. 張三夕：《死亡之思》。台北：洪葉文化出版事業有限公司， 1996 。
  23. 段德智：《死亡哲學》。台北：洪葉文化， 1994 。