當代西方專家哲學：解釋學

PHI 4282 當代西方專家哲學：解釋學 [ 詮釋學 ](Hermeneutics)

課程簡介：　本課程主要探討西方現代哲學詮釋學的各種哲學問題。詮釋學在西方中古傳統之發展，本為一套解釋古籍經典的方法。其首要目的在於，如何有效地把文本的意義準確傳遞給讀者。因之，早期的詮釋學已引出意義的客觀性，普遍性，作者之寫作意圖及目的，解釋的時間差距等諸多問題。不過，基於早期之詮釋學，始終未脫一種僅供梳理文義之附庸角色，故亦未形成一套獨立的學說。現代詮釋學的發展，一方面承接並進深反省傳統詮釋學所開出的各個主要問題。另一方面，經過狄爾泰 (Dilthey) ，海德格 (Heidegger) ，伽達瑪 (Gadamer) ，利科 (Ricoeur) 等人的耕耘擴充，將解釋活動奠立為營建人類與世界之意義關係的樞紐位置，終致詮釋學的論題能自成一家之言。其研討之理論成效，更被廣泛視為重整各人文和社會學科的研究方法之指標。

本課程借現代詮釋學的義理為經緯，以上述四位哲學家之詮釋理論作探討核心。論題自然圍繞：理解活動之首要位置，解釋的普遍性，詮釋經驗的特徵及它的構成條件，歷史性與詮釋處境，文本意義的掌握與解釋之互動等等。

本科評分方式：

1. 導修分組報告及評論
2. 課堂討論參與
3. 學期論文

參考書目：

原典資料 –

Wilhelm Dilthey, Introduction to the human sciences . E dited, with an introduction, by Rudolf A. Makkreel and Frithjof Rodi . Princeton , N.J. : Princeton University Press, 1989.

_______________, Experience and Poetry . E dited, with an introduction, by Rudolf A. Makkreel and Frithjof Rodi . Princeton , N.J. : Princeton University Press, 1985.

_______________, Hermeneutics and the study of history . E dited, with an introduction, by Rudolf A. Makkreel and Frithjof Rodi . Princeton , N.J. : Princeton University Press, 1996.

_______________, The formation of the historical world in the human sciences . E dited, with an introduction, by Rudolf A. Makkreel and Frithjof Rodi . Princeton , N.J. : Princeton University Press, 2002.

Hans-Georg Gadamer, Truth and Method . Trans. & Revised by J.Weinsheimer/ D.G.Marshall. New York : Continuum Pub.Company,1994.

_______________, Philosophical Hermeneutics . Tr. & Ed. By David E. Linge. California : Univ. of California Press, 1977.

_______________, Reason in the Age of Science . Tr. by F.G.Lawrence. Massachusetts : MIT Press, 1996.

_______________, The Relevance of the Beautiful and Other Essays . Tr. by N. Walker . Ed. & Intro. by R. Bernasconi. Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press, 1986.

Martin Heidegger, Ontology — The hermeneutics of Facticity . Trans. by John van Buren. Bloomington : Indiana University Press, 1999.

______________, Being and Time . Trans. by John Macquarrie & Edward Robinson. London : SCM Press, 1962.

Paul Ricoeur, The conflict of interpretations : essays in hermeneutics . Edited by Don Ihde . Evanston : Northwestern University Press, 1974.

______________, Interpretation theory : discourse and the surplus of meaning . Fort Worth : Texas Christian University Press, c1976.

_________, Hermeneutics and the human sciences : essays on language, action and interpretation . Edited, translated and introduced by John B. Thompson . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1981.

_________, From text to action . Translated by Kathleen Blamey and John B. Thompson. London : Athlone Press, 1991

The Hermeneutics Reader : texts of the German tradition from the Enlightenment to the present . Edited, with an introduction and notes, by Kurt Mueller-Vollmer. New York : Continuum, 1988.

思想背景及通論 –

Richard J. Bernstein , Beyond objectivism and relativism : science, hermeneutics, and praxis . Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press, 1988.

Maurizio Ferraris , History of hermeneutics . translated by Luca Somigli . Atlantic Highlands , N.J. : Humanities Press, 1996.

Jean Grondin , Introduction to philosophical hermeneutics . Trans. by Joel Weinsheimer . New Haven : Yale University Press, 1994.

Richard Kearney, Modern Movements in European Philosophy . 2 nd edition. New York : Manchester University Press, 1994.

Gary B. Madison , The hermeneutics of postmodernity: figures and themes . Bloomington : Indiana University Press, 1988.

Richard E. Palmer , Hermeneutics: interpretation theory in Schleiermacher, Dilthey, Heidegger, and Gadamer . Evanston : Northwestern University Press, 1969.

專題探討 ( 暫定 ) –

Gerald L. Bruns, Hermeneutics, ancient and modern . New Haven : Yale University Press, 1992.

Ilse N. Bulhof , Wilhelm Dilthey, a hermeneutic approach to the study of history and culture . The Hague : M. Nijhoff Publishers, 1980.

John D. Caputo , Radical hermeneutics : repetition, deconstruction, and the hermeneutic project. Bloomington : Indiana University Press, 1987.

Jean Grondin , The philosophy of Gadamer. Translated by Kathryn Plant . Montreal : McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2003

Gary B. Madison , The politics of postmodernity : essays in applied hermeneutics . Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001.

Jos de Mul , The tragedy of finitude : Dilthey’s hermeneutics of life . Translated by Tony Burrett. New Haven : Yale University Press, 2004.

Gary Shapiro and Alan Sica (ed.), Hermeneutics : questions and prospects . Amherst : University of Massachusetts Press, 1984.

Hugh J. Silverman (ed.), Gadamer and hermeneutics . London : Routledge, 1991.

Karl Simms , Paul Ricoeur. New York : Routledge, 2003.

John B. Thompson, Critical hermeneutics : a study in the thought of Paul Ricoeur and Jürgen Habermas . New York : Cambridge University Press, 1981.

Gianni Vattimo , Beyond interpretation : the meaning of hermeneutics for philosophy. Translated by David Webb. Cambridge , UK : Polity Press, 1997.

Brice R. Wachterhauser (ed.), Hermeneutics and modern philosophy . Albany , N.Y. : State University of New York Press, 1986.

Brice R. Wachterhauser (ed.), Hermeneutics and truth . Evanston , Ill. : Northwestern University Press, 1994.

Georgia Warnke , Gadamer : hermeneutics, tradition and reason . Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1987.