当代西方专家哲学：解释学

PHI 4282 当代西方专家哲学：解释学 [ 诠释学 ](Hermeneutics)

课程简介：　本课程主要探讨西方现代哲学诠释学的各种哲学问题。诠释学在西方中古传统之发展，本为一套解释古籍经典的方法。其首要目的在于，如何有效地把文本的意义准确传递给读者。因之，早期的诠释学已引出意义的客观性，普遍性，作者之写作意图及目的，解释的时间差距等诸多问题。不过，基于早期之诠释学，始终未脱一种仅供梳理文义之附庸角色，故亦未形成一套独立的学说。现代诠释学的发展，一方面承接并进深反省传统诠释学所开出的各个主要问题。另一方面，经过狄尔泰 (Dilthey) ，海德格 (Heidegger) ，伽达玛 (Gadamer) ，利科 (Ricoeur) 等人的耕耘扩充，将解释活动奠立为营建人类与世界之意义关系的枢纽位置，终致诠释学的论题能自成一家之言。其研讨之理论成效，更被广泛视为重整各人文和社会学科的研究方法之指标。

本课程借现代诠释学的义理为经纬，以上述四位哲学家之诠释理论作探讨核心。论题自然围绕：理解活动之首要位置，解释的普遍性，诠释经验的特征及它的构成条件，历史性与诠释处境，文本意义的掌握与解释之互动等等。

本科评分方式：

1. 导修分组报告及评论
2. 课堂讨论参与
3. 学期论文

参考书目：

原典资料 –

Wilhelm Dilthey, Introduction to the human sciences . E dited, with an introduction, by Rudolf A. Makkreel and Frithjof Rodi . Princeton , N.J. : Princeton University Press, 1989.

_______________, Experience and Poetry . E dited, with an introduction, by Rudolf A. Makkreel and Frithjof Rodi . Princeton , N.J. : Princeton University Press, 1985.

_______________, Hermeneutics and the study of history . E dited, with an introduction, by Rudolf A. Makkreel and Frithjof Rodi . Princeton , N.J. : Princeton University Press, 1996.

_______________, The formation of the historical world in the human sciences . E dited, with an introduction, by Rudolf A. Makkreel and Frithjof Rodi . Princeton , N.J. : Princeton University Press, 2002.

Hans-Georg Gadamer, Truth and Method . Trans. & Revised by J.Weinsheimer/ D.G.Marshall. New York : Continuum Pub.Company,1994.

_______________, Philosophical Hermeneutics . Tr. & Ed. By David E. Linge. California : Univ. of California Press, 1977.

_______________, Reason in the Age of Science . Tr. by F.G.Lawrence. Massachusetts : MIT Press, 1996.

_______________, The Relevance of the Beautiful and Other Essays . Tr. by N. Walker . Ed. & Intro. by R. Bernasconi. Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press, 1986.

Martin Heidegger, Ontology — The hermeneutics of Facticity . Trans. by John van Buren. Bloomington : Indiana University Press, 1999.

______________, Being and Time . Trans. by John Macquarrie & Edward Robinson. London : SCM Press, 1962.

Paul Ricoeur, The conflict of interpretations : essays in hermeneutics . Edited by Don Ihde . Evanston : Northwestern University Press, 1974.

______________, Interpretation theory : discourse and the surplus of meaning . Fort Worth : Texas Christian University Press, c1976.

_________, Hermeneutics and the human sciences : essays on language, action and interpretation . Edited, translated and introduced by John B. Thompson . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1981.

_________, From text to action . Translated by Kathleen Blamey and John B. Thompson. London : Athlone Press, 1991

The Hermeneutics Reader : texts of the German tradition from the Enlightenment to the present . Edited, with an introduction and notes, by Kurt Mueller-Vollmer. New York : Continuum, 1988.

思想背景及通论 –

Richard J. Bernstein , Beyond objectivism and relativism : science, hermeneutics, and praxis . Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press, 1988.

Maurizio Ferraris , History of hermeneutics . translated by Luca Somigli . Atlantic Highlands , N.J. : Humanities Press, 1996.

Jean Grondin , Introduction to philosophical hermeneutics . Trans. by Joel Weinsheimer . New Haven : Yale University Press, 1994.

Richard Kearney, Modern Movements in European Philosophy . 2 nd edition. New York : Manchester University Press, 1994.

Gary B. Madison , The hermeneutics of postmodernity: figures and themes . Bloomington : Indiana University Press, 1988.

Richard E. Palmer , Hermeneutics: interpretation theory in Schleiermacher, Dilthey, Heidegger, and Gadamer . Evanston : Northwestern University Press, 1969.

专题探讨 ( 暂定 ) –

Gerald L. Bruns, Hermeneutics, ancient and modern . New Haven : Yale University Press, 1992.

Ilse N. Bulhof , Wilhelm Dilthey, a hermeneutic approach to the study of history and culture . The Hague : M. Nijhoff Publishers, 1980.

John D. Caputo , Radical hermeneutics : repetition, deconstruction, and the hermeneutic project. Bloomington : Indiana University Press, 1987.

Jean Grondin , The philosophy of Gadamer. Translated by Kathryn Plant . Montreal : McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2003

Gary B. Madison , The politics of postmodernity : essays in applied hermeneutics . Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001.

Jos de Mul , The tragedy of finitude : Dilthey’s hermeneutics of life . Translated by Tony Burrett. New Haven : Yale University Press, 2004.

Gary Shapiro and Alan Sica (ed.), Hermeneutics : questions and prospects . Amherst : University of Massachusetts Press, 1984.

Hugh J. Silverman (ed.), Gadamer and hermeneutics . London : Routledge, 1991.

Karl Simms , Paul Ricoeur. New York : Routledge, 2003.

John B. Thompson, Critical hermeneutics : a study in the thought of Paul Ricoeur and Jürgen Habermas . New York : Cambridge University Press, 1981.

Gianni Vattimo , Beyond interpretation : the meaning of hermeneutics for philosophy. Translated by David Webb. Cambridge , UK : Polity Press, 1997.

Brice R. Wachterhauser (ed.), Hermeneutics and modern philosophy . Albany , N.Y. : State University of New York Press, 1986.

Brice R. Wachterhauser (ed.), Hermeneutics and truth . Evanston , Ill. : Northwestern University Press, 1994.

Georgia Warnke , Gadamer : hermeneutics, tradition and reason . Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1987.