PHI3383

死亡哲学

2009-2010 | 上学期
哲学主修
M 07-08; W 06
TCW 206
张灿辉

PHI 3383 死亡哲学 Philosophy of Death

This course examines the philosophical reflection on death in both Western and Chinese culture. Major topics includes the classical philosophy of death of Plato, Epicurus and the Stoics; the argument of immortality of the Christian philosophy, Descartes and Kant; the phenomenological analysis of death by Heidegger, Levinas and Derrida; and the Chinese thought on death in Confucianism and Taoism.

本科目旨在探讨中西文化传统对死亡之哲学反省。主要课题包括：柏拉图、伊壁鸠鲁及斯多亚学派之死亡哲学；基督教哲学、笛卡儿及康德对不朽之讨论；海德格、莱维纳斯及德里达对死亡之现象学分析；以及儒家和道家之死亡思想。

 

课程大纲：

1. 死亡之奥秘

2. 死亡与不朽的神话

3. 西方哲学传统

3.1 柏拉图传统：灵魂不朽论

3.2 伊壁鸠鲁与斯多亚学派：视死为无论

3.3 基督教哲学：死亡与肉身复活

3.4 理性主义与死亡

4. 中国哲学传统

4.1 儒家：乐生恶死观

4.2 道家：死生自然说

5. 死亡与人之存在

5.1 海德格：向死之存在

5.2 德里达：死亡现象之吊诡

6. 死亡与现代世界

6.1 死后存在的问题

6.2 死与生之意义

 

主要参考书目：

  1. Aries, Philip. Western Attitudes toward Death . Baltimore and London : The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1974.
  2. Aries, Philip. The Hour of Our Death . New York : Alfred A. Knopf, 1981.

     

  3. Becker, Ernest. The Denial of Death . New York : Free Press, 1973.
  4. Bowker, John, The Meanings of Death . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1993.
  5. Carse, James P. Death and Existence . New York : John Wiley & Sons, 1980.
  6. Choron, Jacques. Death and Western Thought. New York : Collier Books, 1963.
  7. Dastur, Francoise, Death: An Essay on Finitude . Tran. John Llewelyn. Atlantic Highlands , NJ : Athlone, 1996.
  8. Derrida, Jacques. Aporias . Tran. Thomas Dutoit. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993.
  9. Droge, Arthur & Tabor, James D. A Noble Death . San Francisco : Harper, 1992
  10. . Fischer, Martin J., The Metaphysics of Death . Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993.
  11. Hartle, Ann. Death and the Disinterested Spectator: An Inquiry into the Nature of Philosophy . Albany , N.Y. : State University of New York Press, 1986.
  12. Heidegger, Martin. Being and time . trans. John Macquarrie. New York : Harper & Row, 1962
  13. Hick, John. Death and Eternal Life . New York : Harper & Row, 1976.
  14. Holck, Frederick H. Ed., Death and Eastern Thought; Understanding Death in Eastern Religions and Philosophies. . Nashville : Abingdon Press, 1974.
  15. Kramer, Scott & Wu, Kuang-Ming. Thinking Through Death . 2 Volumes. Malabar, Fl.: Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company, 1988.
  16. Leman-Stefanovic, Ingrid. The Event of Death : A Phenomenological Enquiry . Dordrecht : M. Nijhoff Publishers, 1987.
  17. Levinas, Emmanuel. God, Death, and Time . Trans. Bettina Bergo. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000.
  18. Malpas, Jeff and Solomon, Robert C. Ed. Death and Philosophy . London : Routledge, 1998.
  19. Pieper, Josef. Death and Immortality . Trans. Richard and Clara Winston. South Bend , Indiana : St. Augustine ‘s Press, 2000
  20. Plato. Phaedo . trans. R. Hackforth. Cambridge : Cambridge University press, 1972
  21. 郑晓江：《中国死亡智慧》。台北：东大图书公司， 1994 。
  22. 张三夕：《死亡之思》。台北：洪叶文化出版事业有限公司， 1996 。
  23. 段德智：《死亡哲学》。台北：洪叶文化， 1994 。