PHI3800

形上学

2009-2010 | 下学期
哲学主修
T 03-04, Tuto
TCW 201, TSA
刘国英

PHI 3800 Metaphysics 形上学

评分方法：期终试 45%; 导修 25%; 书面报告 30%

授课语言 ：粤语 , 附英语

课程大纲 :

一）引言：形上学的当代厄运与历史回溯

二）形上学发问的奠基性开端：巴门尼德斯「存在就是不变」之论旨

三）存在 (being) 与表象 (appearance) 的对扬：柏拉图「存在就是理型」之学说

四）存在与变化的探究：亚里士多德「存在就是实体」之理论

五）思维作为确认存在的法则 (thinking as the principle of affirmation of being) ：笛卡儿与主体性形上学的兴起

六）休谟对形上学的挑战

七）客观知识的可能性与人类理性的界限：康德与形上学的再出发

八）形上学与绝对知识的追索：黑格尔的「辩证法体系」

九）尼采对西方形上学的总体批判及其后果：人之形上学性向的再认识

十） 总结：有没有所谓「后形上学」的时代？


基本参考书

A. 原始资料 ：

  1. Hoy, Ronald C. & Oaklander, L. Nathan (eds.). Metaphysics: Classic and Contemporary Readings , Belmont , California : Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1991.
  2. De George, Richard T. (ed.) Classical and Contemporary Metaphysics: A Source Book , New York : Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1962.
  3. Drennen, D. A. (ed.), A Modern Introduction to Metaphysics: Readings from Classic and Contemporary Sources , New York : The Free Press of Glencoe, 1962.
  4. Plato, The Republic , Eng. trans. Desmond Lee, Harmondsworth: Penguin Classics, 2nd ed. 1974, additional revisions 1987.
  5. Descartes, The Philosophical Writings of Descartes , Vol. II, Eng. trans. J. Cottingham, R. Stoothoff & D. Murdoch, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
  6. Leibniz, Selections , ed. Philip P. Wiener, New York : Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1951.
  7. Nietzsche, F. Twilight of the Idols , Eng. trans. Richard Polt, Indianapolis : Hackett Publishing Co., Inc., 1997.
  8. Merleau-Ponty, M. Sense and Non-Sense , Eng. trans. Hubert L. Dreyfus and Patricia A. Dreyfus, Evanston , Ill. : Northwestern University Press, 1964.

B. 其他参考资料 ：

  1. Adorno, Theodor W. Metaphysics: Concepts and Problems , Eng. trans. E. Jephcott, Cambridge : Polity Press, 2000.
  2. Beck, L. J. The Metaphysics of Descartes , Oxford : Clarenton Press, 1965.
  3. Cristaudo, Wayne. The Metaphysics of Science and Freedom. From Descartes to Kant to Hegel , Aldershot : Avebury, 1991.
  4. Dougherty, Kenneth F. Metaphysics: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Being, New York : Graymoor Press, 1965.
  5. Heidegger, Martin. An Introduction to Metaphysic s , New Eng. trans. G. Fried and R. Polt, New Haven & London: Yale University Press, 2000.
  6. Heidegger, Martin. Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics , Eng. trans. Richard Taft, Bloomington and Indianapolis : Indiana University Press, 1990.
  7. Heidegger, Martin. “The Onto-theo-logical Constitution of Metaphysics”, in Identity and Difference , Eng. trans. J. Stambaugh , New York : Harper & Row, 1969, pp. 42-76.
  8. Houlgate, Stephen. Hegel, Nietzsche and the Criticism of Metaphysics , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1986.
  9. Korner, Stephan. Metaphysics: Its Structure and Function , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1984.
  10. Lefranc, Jean. La metaphysique , Paris: Armand Colin, 1998.
  11. Parkinson, G. H. R. (ed.) The Renaissance and 17 th Century Rationalism ( Routledge History of Philosophy Vol. 4 ), London & New York : Routledge, 1993.
  12. Saville, Anthony. Leibniz and the Monadology, London & New York : Routledge, 2000.
  13. Solomon, Robert C. & Higgins, Kathleen M. (ed.) The Age of German Idealism ( Routledge History of Philosophy Vol. 6 ), London & New York : Routledge, 1993.
  14. 曾仰如 编着：《形上学》，台 北 : 台湾商务印书馆， 1971 。
  15. 黄庆明：《形上学讲义》， 台北 : 洪叶文化事业有限公司， 2000 。

• 每章均另有相关讲授大纲及附加参考资料

 

导修阅读材料 ：

    1. Plato, The Republic , Bk VI & VII, 502c-521b, Eng. trans. Desmond Lee, Harmondsworth: Penguin Classics, 2nd ed. 1974, pp. 239-264.
    2. i. Aristotle, “The study of Metapysics”, in Drennen, A Modern Introduction to Metaphysics: Readings from Classic and Contemporary Sources , pp. 29-35.
      ii. Aristotle, “The Nature and Function of Metphysics”, in De George (ed.), Classical and Contemporary Metaphysics : A Source Book , pp. 4-7.
      iii. Aristotle, “Being and Substance”, in Drennen, A Modern Introduction to Metaphysics: Readings from Classic and Contemporary Sources , pp. 363-374.
    1. René Descartes: “1st, 2 nd , 3rd & 6th Meditations”, in The Philosophical Writings of Descartes , Vol. II, op. cit ., pp. 12- 36, 50-62.
    2. David Hume: “Of Personal Identity, in De George, Richard T. (ed.) Classical and Contemporary Metaphysics: A Source Book , pp. 216-224.
  3. Immanuel Kant: “Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics”, excepts, in Hoy & Oaklander (ed.), Metaphysics: Classic and Contemporary Readings , pp. 424-449.
  4. G. W. F. Hegel: “Excepts from the Introduction and Logic Section of Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences in Outline ”, in Hoy & Oaklander (ed.), Metaphysics: Classic and Contemporary Readings , pp. 450-466.
    1. Nietzsche, From Twilight of the Idols , Eng. trans. Richard Polt, pp. 12-24, 30-37.
    2. Merleau-Ponty, M. “The Metaphysical in Man”, in Sense and Non-Sense , pp. 83-98.